Awake percutaneous transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion with expandable cage and robotic-assisted navigation and instrumentation: Case report and review of literature
Awake surgeries are commonly performed Stoneware Mug in many specialties through the use of local or regional anesthesia.These methods avoid the risks associated with general endotracheal anesthesia and allow faster recovery times.In neurosurgery, awake surgeries are typically reserved for craniotomies involving tumor or lesion resection near eloqu